Non-credit course, L:T:P = 2:0:0. BNC-502 in semester V and BNC-602 in semester VI — earlier KNC-502 / KNC-602. AKTU / AICTE Model Curriculum.
Unit I
Society, State and Polity in India. State in Ancient India: Evolutionary Theory, Force Theory, Mystical Theory, Contract Theory; Stages of State Formation in Ancient India; Kingship; Council of Ministers; Administration; Political Ideals in Ancient India; Conditions of the Welfare of Societies; The Seven Limbs of the State; Society in Ancient India; Purusārtha; Varnāshrama System; Āshrama or the Stages of Life; Marriage; Understanding Gender as a social category; The Representation of Women in Historical Traditions; Challenges faced by Women; Four-class Classification; Slavery.
Unit II
Indian Literature, Culture and Tradition. Evolution of script and languages in India: Harappan Script and Brahmi Script; The Vedas; the Upanishads; the Ramayana and the Mahabharata; Puranas; Buddhist and Jain Literature in Pali, Prakrit and Sanskrit; Kautilya's Arthashastra; Famous Sanskrit Authors; Telugu Literature; Kannada Literature; Malayalam Literature; Sangama Literature; Northern Indian Languages & Literature; Persian and Urdu; Hindi Literature.
Unit III
Indian Religion, Philosophy and Practices. Pre-Vedic and Vedic Religion; Buddhism; Jainism; Six Systems of Indian Philosophy; Shankaracharya; Various Philosophical Doctrines; Other Heterodox Sects; Bhakti Movement; Sufi Movement; Socio-religious reform movements of the 19th century; Modern religious practices.
Unit IV
Science, Management and Indian Knowledge System. Astronomy in India; Chemistry in India; Mathematics in India; Physics in India; Agriculture in India; Medicine in India; Metallurgy in India; Geography; Biology; Harappan Technologies; Water Management in India; Textile Technology in India; Writing Technology in India; Pyrotechnics in India; Trade in Ancient India; India's Dominance up to Pre-colonial Times.