Unit I
Complex Analysis – I : Complex Numbers and Their Geometric Representation, Polar Form of Complex Numbers. Powers and Roots, Derivative. Analytic Function, Cauchy–Riemann Equations. Laplace’s Equation, Exponential Function, Trigonometric and Hyperbolic Functions. Euler’s Formula, de’Moivre’s theorem (without proof), Logarithm. General Power. Principal Value. Singularities and Zeros. Infinity, Line Integral in the Complex Plane, Cauchy’s Integral Theorem, Cauchy’s Integral Formula, Derivatives of Analytic Functions, Taylor and Maclaurin Series.
Unit II
Complex Analysis – II: Laurent Series, Residue Integration Method. Residue Integration of Real Integrals, Geometry of Analytic Functions: Conformal Mapping, Linear Fractional Transformations (Möbius Transformations), Special Linear Fractional Transformations, Conformal Mapping by Other Functions, Applications: Electrostatic Fields, Use of Conformal Mapping. Modeling, Heat Problems, Fluid Flow. Poisson’s Integral Formula for Potentials
Unit III
Laplace Transforms: Definitions and existence (without proof), properties, First Shifting Theorem (s- Shifting), Transforms of Derivatives and Integrals and ODEs, Unit Step Function (Heaviside Function). Second Shifting Theorem (t-Shifting), Short Impulses. Dirac’s Delta Function. Partial Fractions, Convolution. Integral Equations, Differentiation and Integration of Transforms. Solution of ODEs with Variable Coefficients, Solution of Systems of ODEs. Inverse Laplace transform and its properties. Fourier Analysis: Fourier Series, Arbitrary Period. Even and Odd Functions. Half-Range Expansions, Sturm–Liouville Problems. Fourier Integral, Fourier Cosine and Sine Transforms, Fourier Transform. Usage of fourier analysis for solution of ODEs. Inverse Fourier transform and its properties.